Critical Analysis #9
LGBTQ+ youth face numerous challenges at individual, family, peer, and societal levels, all of which have heavy impact on their mental health. at the individual level, they may struggle with identity acceptance, internalized stigma, and mental health issues like depression, anxiety, and suicidal ideation. In fact, "a national study of high school students, found that nearly half of sexual minority youth (and a third of those unsure of their sexual orientation) seriously considered suicide in the past year, and nearly a quarter of sexual minority youth reported suicidal behavior in the past year" (Kann et al., 2018) . At the family level, rejection, and conflict are common, leaving many without essential support. Among peers, bullying, social exclusion, and difficulties in forming safe relationships contribute to isolation and low self-esteem. Societally, discrimination, violence, and a severe lack of representation create additional stressors. These challenges lead to higher rates of depression, anxiety, PTSD, substance abuse, and suicide attempts. The substance abuse also occurs at a much higher rate than their heterosexual counterparts. "National data and meta-analyses of previous studies indicate that SGM youth overall are more likely to use alcohol, tobacco, and illicit drugs (Plöderl& Tremblay, 2015). However, protective factors such as supportive families, affirming environments, and access to LGBTQ+-inclusive mental health resources can significantly improve outcomes and reduce the high suicide rates that we see among queer teens.
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